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In recent years, a remarkable procedure, rhytidectomy or facelift,
has been developed to correct these conditions and give people
the youthful appearance they desire. This procedure involves
the tightening of facial and neck skin and muscles and the
removal of excess skin. Often a rhytidectomy is done in conjunction
with other facial cosmetic surgeries such as brow and forehead
lift, blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery), chin augmentation,
liposuction, and rhinoplasty (surgery of the nose). A facelift
can be performed any time after signs of aging appear.
Before
Surgery
Prior to surgery, a medical history is taken in order to evaluate
your general health. A careful examination is also conducted.
Dr. Edds will discuss with the patient how the face should
look and what results can realistically be expected. The goal
of surgery is to produce a pleasing, natural appearance. Photographs
are taken before and after in order to determine the amount
of improvement. The type of anesthesia to be used, the procedure,
and possible risks and complications are also discussed by
Dr. Edds.
Preoperative instructions may include the
elimination of certain drugs containing aspirin for several
weeks before surgery in order to minimize the possibility
of excess bleeding. Antibiotics will be prescribed to prevent
infection. You will be instructed to shampoo your hair the
night before and morning of surgery with an antibacterial
soap.
The
Procedure
The surgery can be performed in our outpatient surgical facility or a
hospital, depending upon Dr. Edds' and your preference. It
can be done under general anesthesia or under local IV sedation.
Premedication is usually administered to relax you.
In the basic procedure, Dr. Edds works on
one side of the face at a time. Incisions are made inside
the hairline at the temple, running in front of the ear then
around the earlobe and behind the ear, ending in the hair
of the scalp. Loose skin is separated from underlying tissue
and is pulled up and back and excess skin is removed. Connective
tissue and sagging muscles are tightened, and in some cases,
fat deposits are removed from beneath the chin and neck. This
may necessitate an additional small incision under the chin.
Tiny sutures are used to close the incisions. A rhytidectomy
may take from three to five hours or more depending on whether
other procedures are done at the same time.
Following
Surgery
After surgery bandages are applied to the area and are removed
the following day. Pain connected with the surgery is minimal
to moderate and is controlled with oral medication. Dr. Edds
determines when sutures are removed. This may be done in stages
in order to minimize scarring. Scars from the incisions fade
significantly with time and are, for the most part, inconspicuous
because they are made within natural creases. Swelling and
discoloration disappear in a week or two. Swelling can be
reduced by keeping the head in a slightly elevated position
when reclining. A tightness or numbness of the treated area
may be present for a while, and there may be slight changes
in the normal hair pattern around the incision. A limited
amount of blood collection under the skin may occur temporarily
but does not affect the overall results.
For several weeks after surgery, you are
advised to avoid the sun as much as possible and to wear sunscreen
when going outdoors. Healing is gradual and final results
may not be apparent for several weeks. The amount of improvement
varies, depending on the initial condition and the extent
of surgery. In most cases, a single procedure achieves the
desired results while in some cases, additional procedures
may be indicated. Most patients who have had a facelift are
delighted with their more attractive, rested appearance.
Each year thousands of rhytidectomies are
successfully performed. Complications connected with this
surgery are rare; however, there are certain inherent risks
connected with every surgical procedure which should be discussed
with Dr. Edds prior to surgery. You can minimize complications
by carefully following directions given by Dr. Edds.
If you are interested in learning more about
this procedure, please call our office at (270) 926-9033
and we will be happy to answer questions about the
procedure itself or about procedure cost and financing.
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